Valdez

Forecast Expired - 04/10/2023

Above 4,000ftModerate

2,000 to 4,000ftModerate

Below 2,000ftModerate

Degrees of Avalanche Danger

Avalanche Problems

Problem 1

Persistent Slab:

Good stability has been observed and reported at the interface of the 4/5 storm snow.  Light snowfall today is not expected to be sufficient to increase the avalanche hazard.  Instabilities may still exist in areas where recent winds have stiffened the snow surface creating a cohesive slab.  Other areas of concern would include places where the most recent storm snow lies upon near surface facets (weak snow).  Faceted snow is expected to exist at the new/old interface in isolated locations.  These include areas where the snow surface was unaffected by wind prior to the 4/5 storm snow.  This does not include the majority of areas that are close to the road corridor, although may exist along the fringes and beyond our forecast area.  The aforementioned interface is close enough to the surface that signs of instability will likely be present in areas where unstable snow exists.  These include shooting cracks, collapsing and recent avalanche activity.  Test slopes, hasty hand pits and ECT stability tests should all be helpful tools to assess the bonding and sensitivity of the most recent storm snow.

 

Older faceted snow exists in our mid snowpack, but is currently unlikely to be affected by human triggers.  Recent benign weather has left us with a snowpack that is under minimal stress.  This situation is likely to change in the future, as the strong April sun is likely to bring warmer temperatures which will have the potential of weakening faceted snow in our mid snowpack.  Use caution in steep terrain where the surface snow is being affected by solar radiation.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 2

Wet Avalanches:

Wet loose activity is likely today.  On 4/8 wet loose activity increased slightly, but was still below average for this time of year.  This activity is expected to increase in volume and distribution in the coming days as the temperatures continues to slowly rise and penetrate deeper into the snowpack.  Expect for steep solar aspects to have natural wet loose activity when the sun is out.  East aspects will be the first to be affected moving to south and then finally west.  The amount and duration of cloud cover that we see today will dictate the degree of wet loose activity.

 

Timing is key in avoidance of this avalanche problem.  Pay attention to the amount of warmth that is being transferred into the snow surface (Is it becoming moist-wet?).  In general, it is recommended to avoid traveling on or being exposed to steep solar aspects, especially during the heat of the day.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 3

Deep Slab:

Weak snow exists at the base of our snowpack.  This weak snow is currently unlikely to be affected due to the strength of old wind affected snow at the 3/17 new/old interface.  Depth hoar may become a concern later in the season if our area returns to a period of major snowfall and the very strong wind damaged layer at the new/old interface starts to break down and lose strength within the snowpack.  As very hard wind slabs break down within the snowpack a person or machines weight will have a more direct affect on weak layers at the bottom of the snowpack.  In addition,  the increasing intensity of the sun will be putting pressure on deep layers during the heat of the day.

 

This problem is difficult to assess.  if we do see deep slab avalanches begin to occur in our forecast zone, they will likely first show up on south aspects.  This has not occurred yet, but would be a clear indicator of an increasing potential to see this avalanche problem on other aspects.

 

 

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Avalanche Activity

Below is a summary of observed Avalanche activity from the last 7 days.  Avalanches that were noted earlier in the season can be viewed by clicking the link below.

If you trigger or observe an avalanche consider leaving a  public observation.

Valdez Avalanche Activity

4/7- Numerous D1-1.5 natural dry loose avalanches observed that occurred mid storm 4/5-6.  No step downs observed.  

Several small (D1) human triggered avalanches were observed along the road corridor where the new snow had been wind affected.

4/6- Skier triggered D1 reported in Gully 1 on a wind loaded convexity.  

4/2- D1.5 skier triggered wind slab avalanche.  NW aspect/~4000′.

4/1- Multiple skier triggered D1 avalanches were reported on a variety of aspects.  These were wind slabs in the 4-8 inch range. 

 

3/31- Skier triggered avalanche reported at high elevation of the Maritime climate zone.  This failed on surface hoar that was buried on 3/30.  No skier involvement. Crown depth was 4-8 inches.

3/24-  Ski cuts were reported as being productive, with avalanches up to D2 at the 3/21 interface.

3/18-21- Several D1-D2 human triggered avalanches have been reported.  For the most part these have been outside our forecast zone and appear to be more likely in areas with either a weaker underlying snowpack (continental zone) or where storm totals were higher (SE of Thompson Pass).  Remote triggers have also been reported as the Hamilton storm slab has settled and gained cohesion.

 

3/17- Multiple D1-D2 natural storm slab avalanches were reported and observed along the road corridor.  These all failed within the storm snow with the exception of one deep persistent avalanche reported on Billy Mitchell.

Weather

Check out our updated weather tab!  A collection of local weather stations are available for viewing with graphs and tabular data included.

NWS Watches, warnings and advisories

NONE
 NWS Point forecast for Thompson Pass
Today
Snow, mainly before 1pm, then snow showers likely after 1pm. Areas of blowing snow between 10am and 1pm. High near 29. Northeast wind around 10 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph. Chance of precipitation is 80%. Total daytime snow accumulation of around an inch possible.
Tonight
A 40 percent chance of snow. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 14. North wind 15 to 20 mph.
Monday
Snow likely, mainly between 10am and 1pm, then snow showers likely after 1pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 27. Northeast wind 5 to 10 mph becoming south in the afternoon. Chance of precipitation is 60%. New snow accumulation of less than a half inch possible.
Monday Night
Snow showers likely, mainly before 7pm, then a chance of snow after 10pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 13. Southwest wind around 5 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%.
Tuesday
Snow likely, mainly after 1pm. Cloudy, with a high near 28. South wind 5 to 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 70%.
Tuesday Night
Snow likely. Cloudy, with a low around 22. South wind around 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 60%.
Detailed forecast for Thompson Pass Mid elevation (2000-4000 Feet)
Date                     Sunday 04/09/23         Monday 04/10/23   
Time (LT)          04    10    16    22    04    10    16    22    04
Cloud Cover              OV    OV    OV    OV    OV    BK    OV    OV
Cloud Cover (%)          85    80    80    80    80    65    70    75
Temperature              25    28    21    16    20    26    18    13
Max/Min Temp                   28          14          27          13
Wind Dir                  E    NE    NE    NE    SE     S     S     S
Wind (mph)               11     9    17    10     5     6     5     6
Wind Gust (mph)                                                      
Precip Prob (%)    90    70    50    40    50    60    60    30    50
Precip Type               S     S     S     S     S     S     S     S
12 Hour QPF                  0.15        0.04        0.05        0.05
12 Hour Snow                  2.3         0.0         0.3         0.2
Snow Level (kft)        0.3   0.3   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
 Click on link below for Thompson Pass weather history graph:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR_Fl5087NrNCo2BtsSaum-gxrx1QioHSO4YqEmjW76LhuDu9ZsSxbBCTl6zkYIFarys-5eM_7P5GpV/pubhtml

 

 

 

Date:

04/09

24 hr snow HN24W* High temp Low temp 72 hour SWE* April snowfall Seasonal snowfall Snowpack Depth
Valdez 2 0 41 26 .1 4 241 47
Thompson Pass  N/O N/O N/O N/O N/O N/O 428 N/O
46 mile 1 .1 38 12 .1 5 ~116** 50

 

 

*HN24W- 24 hour Snow water equivalent in inches

*SWESnow water equivalent

**46 mile seasonal snowfall total begins December 1st.

Additional Information

 

Click on the link below for a running summary of the seasons weather history.

Valdez Weather History

Announcements

The avalanche hazard is moderate at all elevations.  Human triggered avalanches remain possible up to one foot in depth in steep terrain and in areas where facets (weak snow) underlie the most recent storm.  Watch for signs of instability such as shooting cracks and collapsing in the 4/5-6 storm snow.  Avoid traveling on or being exposed to steep solar aspects during the heat of the day.

Posted by Gareth Brown 04/9  8:30 am.

 

For a description of current avalanche problems, weather information, season history and more click the (+ full forecast) button.  Avalanche forecasts will be issued Wednesday-Sunday.

If you have pictures of recent natural or human triggered avalanches or notice signs of instability such as shooting cracks or collapsing, leave an observation to help improve forecast accuracy.