Valdez
Above 4,000ftModerate
2,000 to 4,000ftModerate
Below 2,000ftModerate
Degrees of Avalanche Danger
Avalanche Problems
Problem 1
The most likely avalanche problem to encounter within our forecast zone will be wind slab. The Hamilton storm cycle (3/17-18) provided us with 2-3 feet of new snow above 1000′. This new snow fell atop very strong wind affected snow in most places along the road corridor. Good bonding has been observed and reported in multiple locations at the new/old interface. A density change (weakness) exists within the storm snow, this has been observed to be gaining strength although assessment remains necessary and human triggered avalanches remain possible in steep terrain especially where wind slabs exist.
Light snowfall and moderate to strong east winds are forecasted today that will build fresh wind slabs and add to older wind loads on the lee side of high elevation ridges, terrain features and cross loaded gullies. Human triggered avalanches are possible 1-3 feet in depth on specific terrain features. Watch for signs of wind slab at the surface including hard snow over soft and pay attention to red flags such as shooting cracks that would indicate unstable snow.
Likelihood:
- Almost Certain
- Very Likely
- Likely
- Possible
- Unlikely
Size:
- Historic
- Very Large
- Large
- Small
Trend
- Increasing
- Steady
- Decreasing
Problem 2
The majority of locations in our forecast zone have shown the Hamilton storm snow from 3/17 sits atop very strong wind damaged snow with good bonding observed. In areas that were more protected from late February-early March north winds, this interface consists of near surface facets. This difference in interface is important to identify.
Human triggered avalanches are possible up to 4 feet deep in areas where facets are present at the new/old interface or where storm slab that are deeper than 3 feet exist. These conditions are not as likely to be found within our forecast zone but have been reported in areas to the southeast of Thompson Pass that received higher storm totals, and in more continental locations where the underlying snowpack is weaker. Ski pole probing and digging snowpits are good ways to identify what type of interface the recent new snow is sitting on. Light snowfall and moderate to strong east winds today will be adding weight to persistent slabs.
Other persistent weak layers exist in our mid to lower snowpack. These are currently unlikely to be affected where very strong wind affected snow exists at the 3/17 interface.
Likelihood:
- Almost Certain
- Very Likely
- Likely
- Possible
- Unlikely
Size:
- Historic
- Very Large
- Large
- Small
Trend
- Increasing
- Steady
- Decreasing
Problem 3
Weak snow exists at the base of our snowpack. This weak snow is currently unlikely to be affected due to the strength of old wind affected snow at the 3/17 new/old interface. Depth hoar may become a concern later in the season if our area continues to see major snowfall and the very strong wind damaged at the new/old interface starts to break down and loose strength within the snowpack. As very hard wind slabs break down within the snowpack a person or machines weight will have a more direct affect on weak layers at the bottom of the snowpack. In addition, the increasing intensity of the sun will be putting pressure on deep layers during the heat of the day.
Likelihood:
- Almost Certain
- Very Likely
- Likely
- Possible
- Unlikely
Size:
- Historic
- Very Large
- Large
- Small
Trend
- Increasing
- Steady
- Decreasing
Avalanche Activity
Below is a summary of observed Avalanche activity from the last 7 days. Avalanches that were noted earlier in the season can be viewed by clicking the link below.
If you trigger or observe an avalanche consider leaving a public observation.
3/18-21- Several D1-D2 human triggered avalanches have been reported. For the most part these have been outside our forecast zone and appear to be more likely in areas with either a weaker underlying snowpack (continental zone) or where storm totals were higher (SE of Thompson Pass). Remote triggers have also been reported as the Hamilton storm slab has settled and gained cohesion.
3/17- Multiple D1-D2 natural storm slab avalanches were reported and observed along the road corridor. These all failed within the storm snow with the exception of one deep persistent avalanche reported on Billy Mitchell.
Weather
Check out our updated weather tab! A collection of local weather stations are available for viewing with graphs and tabular data included.
NWS Watches, warnings and advisories
NONE
NWS Point forecast for Thompson Pass
Date Wednesday 03/22/23 Thursday 03/23/23 Time (LT) 06 12 18 00 06 12 18 00 06 Cloud Cover OV OV OV OV OV OV OV OV OV Cloud Cover (%) 90 95 100 100 95 100 90 70 70 Temperature 19 23 29 26 22 27 28 19 17 Max/Min Temp 30 21 30 17 Wind Dir SE E E SW E W SW SW S Wind (mph) 14 21 24 6 5 2 6 6 10 Wind Gust (mph) 29 42 36 Precip Prob (%) 60 70 90 80 80 90 60 40 40 Precip Type S S S S S S S S S 12 Hour QPF 0.20 0.33 0.17 0.05 12 Hour Snow 2.7 4.2 2.1 0.1 Snow Level (kft) 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Click on link below for Thompson Pass weather history graph:
Date:
03/22 |
24 hr snow | HN24W* | High temp | Low temp | 72 hour SWE* | March snowfall | Seasonal snowfall | Snowpack Depth |
Valdez | 2 | .05 | 35 | 25 | .09 | 15 | 233 | 54 |
Thompson Pass | 2 | N/O | 23 | 18 | N/O | 54 | 422 | N/O |
46 mile | N/O | N/O | 32 | 16 | N/O | 26 | ~108** | 56 |
*HN24W- 24 hour Snow water equivalent in inches
*SWE– Snow water equivalent
**46 mile seasonal snowfall total begins December 1st.
Additional Information
Click on the link below for a running summary of the seasons weather history.
Announcements
The avalanche hazard is moderate at all elevations. Human triggered avalanches are possible 1-3 feet deep in specific areas. Natural avalanches are unlikely. Wind loaded terrain will be the most suspect. Watch for signs of instability including shooting cracks, collapsing and natural avalanche activity that would indicate unstable snow.
Posted by Gareth Brown 03/22 7:45 am.
For a description of current avalanche problems, weather information, season history and more click the (+ full forecast) button. Avalanche forecasts will be issued Wednesday-Sunday.
If you have pictures of recent natural or human triggered avalanches or notice signs of instability such as shooting cracks or collapsing, leave an observation to help improve forecast accuracy.